Auteur :Jean-MiguelGarrigues <phdestgermain@gmail.com> DANSUNCONTEXTEd’hostilitéàl’égardd’unevisiondeladignitédelapersonnehumaineayantautoritésurlapolitique,ilestopportunderappelerquelsontlesrôlesrespectifsdel’éthiqueetdelapolitique. L’engagement« pourlesvaleurs »,qu’ellessoient« républicaines »ou« chrétiennes »d’ailleurs,procèdesouventdavantagedel’idéologieetdel’ambitionpersonnellequeduservicedes« hommesconcrets »(MgrRavel).Lapolitiqueneconsistepasàdéfendreunmessage,maisàfaireprogresserlebiensanschercheràéliminerlemaldansdevainsespoirsmillénaristes,unetentationàl’originedessurenchèresidéologiquesquidressentleshommeslesunscontrelesautres,ycomprisauseind’unmêmecamp. Carl’éthiquen’estpaslapolitique :elleneluiestpasétrangère,mieux,elleluiestsupérieureentantqu’elleluidonnesesprincipes,maislescontraintesdelapolitiquepassentparladimensionduréelcollectifetsafinalitéproprequiestlapaixsociale.L’enjeupersonnelconsisteàaccepterl’imperfectionduréeletdeshommes,maisaussid’entrerenrésistancelorsquelapolitiqueoutrepassesesprérogatives. LeFr.Jean-MiguelGarriguesestunthéologienderéférence,quianotammentprêchélesconférencesdecarêmedeNotre-DamedeParisde1992à1994.DansLaPolitiquedumeilleurpossible,ildécryptelarelationdélicatequel’Égliseatoujoursentretenueavecladémocratielibérale.Balayantl’histoire,ildéfinitlescontoursdeleurschampsd’actionrespectifs,conditionsdeleurréconciliationdansleretouràunejusteacceptationdelalibertéhumaine. REPRIMERLEMALOUPRESERVERLAPAIX ? 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