1. Liberté politique
2. Aller plus loin
3. Textes de référence
4. Victor Hugo : « Vous pensiez faire une économie d'argent, c'est une économie de gloire »

Auteur :VictorHugo <phdestgermain@gmail.com> PROCHEdugroupesocial-démocrateàl’Assemblée,VictorHugos’inscritalorsdansunevolontéde« politisation »descitoyens.Lesuffrageuniverselmasculinvientderemplacerlesuffragecensitaire(faisantpasserlecorpsélectoralde250.000citoyensà9millions)etlescouchespopulairesontpourlapremièrefoisaccèsauvote. Cette« politisation »setraduitparl’importancemajeuredonnéeàl’éducation,confiéeauministèredel'Instructionpublique.L'écrivain-députémontreiciquelesréductionsdubudgetdelacultureetdelatransmissioncoûterontdavantagequelesseuleséconomiesmonétairesengendrées,lamisèremoraleétantplusgravequelamisèresociale.Ilinvitelesparlementairesà«releverl'espritdel'homme,letournerverslaconscience,verslebeau,lejusteetlevrai,ledésintéresséetlegrand ». Sonaspirationestlégitime,maisilconvientdes’interrogersurl’essencedelaculturequ’ilentendpromouvoir.Ildésiresusciterun« mouvementintellectuel »etinviteà« devenirmeilleur »,maisneprécisepaspourquoi,n’enprécisenilesens,nilesfondements.Ilveut« lapaixdel’hommeaveclui-même »,« fairepénétrerdetoutespartslalumièredansl'espritdupeuple »et« allumerdesflambeauxdanslesesprits »,maissembleignorerqueledésintéressementnepeutpuiserdanslaseuleinstruction,dansunemoralerépublicaineréduiteàlaconnaissance,unemoraleinfineidéologique. A.R.   LECOUTMORALETCULTURELDESECONOMIESMATERIELLES Discoursdevantl'Assembléeconstituante,1848 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